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Likewise, AtatГјrk insisted on cutting links with the past that he considered anachronistic. Surnames were adopted: Mustafa Kemal, for example, became Kemal AtatГјrk, and Ismet Pasha took InГ¶nГј as his surname to commemorate his victories there during the War of Independence. AtatГјrk personally promoted ballroom dancing at official functions. Turks were encouraged to wear European-style clothing. On another level, AtatГјrk urged his countrymen to look and act like Europeans. On one level, a secular legal code, modeled along European lines, was introduced that completely altered laws affecting women, marriage, and family relations. For him, modernization meant Westernization.

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On assuming office, AtatГјrk initiated a series of radical reforms in the country's political, social, and economic life that aimed at rapidly transforming Turkey into a modern state. State role in managing economy written into the Constitution. 1935 Sunday adopted as legal weekly holiday.Law of Surnames adopted - Mustafa Kemal given the name Kemal AtatГјrk (Father of the Turks) by the Grand National Assembly Ismet Pasha took surname of InГ¶nГј. 1934 Women given the vote and the right to hold office.1933 Islamic call to worship and public readings of the Quran required to be in Turkish rather than Arabic.State declared secular (April 10) constitutional provision establishing Islam as official religion deleted. 1928 New Turkish alphabet (modified Latin form) adopted.

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New civil code ended Islamic polygamy and divorce by renunciation and introduced civil marriage.

1926 New civil, commercial, and penal codes based on European models adopted.

Western (Gregorian) calendar adopted instead of Islamic calendar. Veiling of women discouraged Western clothing for men and women encouraged. Fez outlawed by the Hat Law (November 25). Traditional religious schools closed, Sheriat (Islamic Law) abolished. Republic of Turkey with capital at Ankara proclaimed (October 29).

1923 Treaty of Lausanne secured (July 24).

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the material before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process. Accordingly, we affirm for the reasons stated by the district court. We have reviewed the record and find no reversible error. In these consolidated appeals, Fatima and Kamal Mustafa appeal from the district court's orders affirming two orders of the bankruptcy court granting the Appellees' motion for relief from the automatic stay in order to proceed with post-foreclosure sale actions. Christina Marie Williamson, BWW LAW GROUP, LLC, Rockville, Maryland, for Appellees.

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17-1416 Decided: August 28, 2017Д«efore GREGORY, Chief Judge, and SHEDD and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.ДЇatima Mustafa, Kamal Mustafa, Appellants Pro Se. PMT NPL FINANCING 2015-1, by PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, Its Servicing Agent, Creditor - Appellee, TIMOTHY P. FATIMA MUSTAFA KAMAL MUSTAFA, Debtors - Appellants, v. PENNYMAC CORP., by PennyMac Loan Services, its Servicing Agent, Creditor - Appellee, United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.ДЇATIMA MUSTAFA KAMAL MUSTAFA, Debtors - Appellants, v.

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